Farewell To Arms :: essays research papers

World War One. The first great tragedy of humanity. That is of course excluding love and life. Combine all three and you find one of the most masterfully written novels about life, love, and war that could only be written by Ernest Hemingway. Born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, Hemingway started his literary career when he was hired as a reporter for the Kansas City Star. During the war he joined the volunteer American Red Cross as a ambulance driver in 1918. After being seriously wounded in the line of duty he was decorated with two Italian medals and joined the Italian infantry. His experiences with journalism and war create a excellent symbiosis to exploit the writers rule, only write about what you know, which makes Farewell to Arms a remarkable novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Personal experiences alone don’t always make a good story however. Ernest Hemingway’s ability to achieve a roller coaster of emotions from chapter to chapter is remarkable. The basic feeling of hope and despair take turns throughout the novel but the idea that life is a futile attempt at salvation is stressed at all times. The emotional seesaw that Hemingway puts the reader through is an invigorating experience but even more stimulating since he can maintain the overtones of depression.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hemingway’s ability to pull so many tragedies together to stress the themes of depression, despair, a futility in humanity also make this novel very impressive. Just the setting of a love affair during wartime implies a dark reckoning upon the two lovers. Everything about the book drives the idea of fate and futility even when the idea and promise of hope is thrown in.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although the author drive his point home, we have to look at the psychological effects of it on the readers. Now, I have no solid evidence, but I suspect that this book may have driven some to their death. BANG! Right in the head. Realistically, the effects of this book on a persons emotional well- being isn’t exactly positive. The idea of ,“you can’t do anything about it, life is nothing but a four letter word';, should have a tremendous effect on a person if they can connect with the message.

The Pursuit of Self-Identification

In the novel The Jade Peony, author, Wayson Choy, intelligently writes about two siblings who struggle in the pursuit of self-identification. Their struggles vary as they do not share the same problems during this tough period of their lives. This leads to the debate, whose childhood experiences will affect them more as an adult? Although Jook-Liang had to go through the tough situation of always being under prioritized and always being undermined, her childhood troubles and experiences could never truly be compared with the experiences of Jung Sum.To put it bluntly, Jung Sum’s childhood experiences will affect him more as an adult than Jook-Liang’s experiences would. The reason for this is because, firstly, Jung Sum, as a child, was never truly showered with love, neither was Jook-Liang, but she did not have to suffer the pain of losing her birth parents as Jung Sum did. Also, Jung Sum had to experience the pain of losing a treasured person or pet multiple times, and w hile Jook-Liang did lose a person close to her heart, she only experienced it once.Finally, as both Jook-Liang and Jung Sum struggled with identification, Jung Sum was met with problems while identifying his sexual identity, which was not accepted by any society at that period of time. On the other hand Jook-Liang was only required to identify culturally which would cause problems but eventually allow gain acceptance into at least one society. To start with, Jung Sum never had the privilege of being showered with love during his childhood and even though Jook-Liang was greatly oppressed and unfairly treated by people around her, such as Poh-Poh, she would still ocassionally be loved by those surrounding people.This is evident when Poh-Poh helped Jook-Liang to tie her shoelaces while she was getting ready to dance for Wong Suk (Choy 30). As for Jung Sum, although he was only a child, his birth father would violently abuse him and his mother when he was drunk. The quote â€Å"I waite d for Daddy to get up from the kitchen floor, half-drunk, waited for him to beat me with his belt. † (Choy 96) clearly shows that Jung Sum had to face the unlucky circumstances of child abuse, something Jook-Liang had the privilege of avoiding as her family never resorted to physical abuse.It would be a scarring memory to be violently abused by ones’ own father as a child, a memory that could be carried for a lifetime. This may affect Jung Sum in his latter years as he may recall the abuse of his father and feel dysfunctional. These unresolved issues could cause a severe case of depression in his life. Furthermore, as Jung Sum was adopted into a new family, he immediately felt like an outsider. â€Å"He thought I was too weak to be his brother, a real brother,† (Choy 93) shows that Jung Sum clearly felt marginalized by his new older brother, Kiam.To be adopted into a family full of new and unfamiliar faces and be rebuked immediately by his own â€Å"brother† was a tough situation to be in, especially after losing both his parents. Jook-Liang did not have to go through the process of being adopted into a new family or having to lose her family members prematurely while Jung Sum did. This could possibly go on to affect Jung Sum and make him feel as though he had no one to rely on but himself, possibly causing him to have a lack of trust for other people in the future.Additionally, his childhood experiences may lead him to develop into an adult influenced by those experiences. These unresolved child issues could dwell within him and could cause him to either be more aggressive or more reserved as an adult. He may recall those experiences when dealing with his own children in the future and could possibly treat them the same way his own father treated him or otherwise, might not even attempt to have a close relationship with them.As Jook-Liang did not undergo any extreme circumstances of child abuse, she would probably be less affected a s an adult when compared to Jung Sum. Therefore, Jung Sum has a relatively greater impact on his future life from his adolescent experiences as his experiences produces permanent scars where the problem was not greatly alleviated afterwards. Another problem faced by both of the siblings was with different aspects of identification. Jook-Liang had to struggle with cultural identification while Jung Sum faced problems with sexual identification.Homosexuality is an unaccepted identification which will not be tolerated by any society back in the 1930s, while switching cultural identities will still allow the person to gain acceptance in at least one society. His sexual identity was first suggested in the novel by Poh-Poh as he says that â€Å"Jung Sum is the moon† (Choy 88). Jung Sum then figures out his own sexual identity as it was Frank Yuen that he desired most at that moment during Frank Yuen’s farewell instead of courage (Choy 138) and that â€Å"Frank Yuen is the S un† (Choy 132) while he is the moon.Having to figure out his own sexual identity at such a young age without any guidance was a hard chore as back then love relationships were known to be present only between females and males. In addition, love between the same gender was not only unaccepted in the society, it was greatly rejected. As a result, Jung Sum had to keep his love for the same gender a secret. The inability to reveal his sexual identification would cause him to have the lack of freedom in the pursuit of a preferred life partner.This could affect his happiness as a whole as he is unable to share life experiences in the love aspect of his life as others normally do because of the inability to express his love for his preferred partner. On the other hand, even though Jook-Liang struggled with her cultural identity, no matter which culture she decides to identify with, she would be still accepted, eventually. Jook-Liang’s desire to assimilate into another culture is evidently shown as she looks up to Shirley Temple, an American dancer and actress.Wanting to assimilate into the western culture, she even hoped to see her own reflection in the mirror possessing a westerner’s features, specifically, Shirley Temple’s features (Choy 41). Her struggle comes in as Poh-Poh constantly reminds her of her cultural roots and where she belongs. In the novel, Poh-poh repeatedly tells Jook-Liang that she is not from Canada†¦ and that she is from China (Choy 34). In comparison of their situation as they struggle to identify themselves in the different aspect, Jung Sum is clearly portrayed to have a harder time even in the future.Not being able to be what he really is, his future would be oppressed as he suppresses himself, such that his secret would not be revealed. To put on a mask his entire life and never reveal his sexuality will take a toll on his adult life and he could never truly bring himself to enjoy his life as a whole. Jook-Li ang’s preference of either culture will still allow her to be accepted and although she may not gain the acceptance of one society, she will still gain the acceptance of another, allowing her to lead a normal life.Thirdly, both parties went through the turmoil of losing their loved ones, but Jung Sum had to experience losing many loved ones, losing his mother to violence Frank Yuen to the marines and even his pet turtle, Lao Kwei, to Dai Kew. On the other hand, Jook-Liang only had to experience losing her loved one, Wong Suk, as she never saw him again after he left to go back to China (Choy 71). From when Jung Sum was just a kid, life was tough for him as his father would often abuse him and his mother when he was drunk.His mother was the only one who would protect him from harm from his drunk father as Jung Sum would always be waiting for her to â€Å"tell him to stop†¦[and] twist against the falling belt and take the blows† (Choy 96). Having such a rough childh ood is scarring enough for Jung Sum and yet, he lost his mother at that young age. He went through various foster homes and eventually ended up with the Chen family where he finally found a place called home. In the Chen family, the life for him from the beginning was not exactly hard, as Father and stepmother treated him relatively well.However, he still took time to adapt and at his time with the Chen family, he discovered Lao Kwei and was ecstatic that he could finally own something, having something that he felt that truly belonged to him. Not long after, he lost his beloved turtle as his family decided that it would be okay for Dai Kew to claim back his turtle as he required it for his own personal purposes (Choy 85). Next, when he came to realize that he had a strong attraction to Frank Yuen, it was not long after that he Frank Yuen left him too.As Frank Yuen left to Seattle to join the marines, he left Vancouver and was not expected to return for the next few years (Choy 134) . It is evident that Jung Sum had to experience more pain and suffering than Jook-Liang as he had to repeatedly lose loved ones to different circumstances while Jook-Liang only had to go through that process once. This could cause Jung Sum to gain an insecure mentality that will cause him to always expect the least out of something, possibly causing him to lose hope in many things in the future.Although Jook-Liang may feel sad and depressed about the departure of Wong Suk, she would not have to endure the pain of losing another loved one anytime soon. Coming to a conclusion, both Jook-Liang and Jung Sum had to undergo many challenges and experiences as a child which could affect them as adults. Although Jook-Liang did experience tough trials during her childhood, Jung Sum was a victim of severe turmoil as a child and therefore, his experiences will affect him more as an adult. As a child, Jung Sum never had the opportunity of being showered with love by his own family as Jook-Liang did.Other than that, he also had to experience the pain of losing a loved one or a treasured pet a few times while Jook-Liang only experienced it once. Lastly, his homosexuality was adamantly not accepted by any society in the world at that moment in time while Jook-Liang had to only face the troubles of cultural identification, which still allowed her to be accepted by at least one type of society. All in all, Jung Sum had a tougher childhood experience than Jook-Liang and that would affect his adult life greatly in the future.

Legal Positivism Vs. Law Of Nature - 1285 Words

Legal Positivism v. the Law of Nature Legal philosophy has changed dramatically throughout the years; many theories have evolved and are still supported to this day. Concepts such as values, morality, desires, and reason all come into play when law is defined. Law is a very difficult word to define; what exactly is it and where does it come from? To understand the idea of law, one must also understand how humans have evolved. From the beginning, humans have been forming groups for survival; either they were frightened by animals or other tribes. As time went on, according to Thomas Hobbes, a government was created to protect humans from their own evil actions. Since humans, according to historic events, have always been brutal it would make sense a governing body was created to put an end to these acts of violent. The question, in reality, is whether the government put an end to violent acts based on ethical reasoning or was it created to promote survival within a larger society. This question brings forth the two legal theories of the Law of Nature and Legal Positivism which both will be discussed later on. Nevertheless, the sense of morality and a divine power was prominent in the past, there has been a change in the present time. We now have a government which creates laws based on current desires and enforce these laws without morality in mind. Morals have dictated the behaviors of different societies throughout time; the idea of morality has been tied alongside aShow MoreRelatedNatural Law Enforces Human Rights907 Words   |  4 PagesNatural Law enforces human rights. When we look at abortions laws we see between a legal system based on the legal theory of natural law the law that comes from God s nature and inherent right and wrong as He defines it furthermore a legal system based on legal positivism (law is derived from whatever man says is law - no inherent right and wrong). Prior to the turn of the 20th century, legal philosophy from whence laws were derived in the Western world was based upon a natural law theory. ARead MoreThe, By Frederick Schauer s Paper, Was Austin Right After All?1551 Words   |  7 PagesOn the Role of Sanctions in a Theory of Law, has two central claims. First, the fact that law is primarily coercive (with the use of sanctions to ensure compliance) has been vastly overlooked in the wake o f H.L.A Hart’s critique of John Austin’s work on legal positivism. Second, those who aim to study the philosophical nature of law would be better to examine what makes law truly important and distinctive rather than the necessary and mandatory features of law. In this paper, I will begin by describingRead MoreAfter a century of criminological theory, why does crime still exist1815 Words   |  8 Pagesphysical, mental, property or financial harm. The fact is, there is no singular definition to crime- there are multiple views and opinions yet none stands as a concrete definition. From a formally legal perspective, crime can be defined as by the state; that is if a specific act is defined by criminal law and is subject to punishment than it can be considered a crime. Conversely from a labelling perspective, crime can only exist if a particular event has resulted in a social response. It is this socialRead MoreThe Sources And Purposes Of Authority2149 Words   |  9 Pa gesIn order to clearly distinguish between the sources and purposes of authority in the prior mentioned legal systems, it is firstly imperative to establish what is meant by the term â€Å"authority;† for without doing so this essay would be categorizing said systems into an arbitrary term, purely up to the subjective discretion of the reader to interpret in any way the reader feels such. Considerable debate has been generated on the term â€Å"authority,† with a multitude of different definitions springing forthRead MoreEffective And Ethically Defensible Methods Of Reducing Crime2344 Words   |  10 Pagessociety s laws and customs, and preventing them from becoming recidivists. However, these methods need to be carefully devised and researched before implementing them in order to avoid morally questionable and invasive procedures, e.g. frontal lobotomy, psychosurgery, chemical and surgical castration. Biological theories Positivism, in relation to criminology, can be separated into three types: Biological (Lombroso), Psychological (Freud), and Social (Park, Durkheim). The purpose of positivism is toRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesposition and privileges Challenge authorities = charged with heresy Divert attention Blames witches and the Church becomes indispensible Scapegoat Target powerless or threatening groups Rationale for Punishment Rooted in Christianity Biblical law – lex tallonis (eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth) Penance through physical pain Nothing scared about the body Restore order of the world Maintain balance Eliminate evil spirits through death Symbolism of fire Deterrence General (a sentenceRead MoreUnderstanding Conflict Through Sociological Perspective Essay5342 Words   |  22 PagesTo know the basic meaning of the term ‘conflict’. 2. To understand the conflict theory proposed by Karl Marx. 3. To evaluate classic and modern conflict theories. Research Methodology The research project is descriptive and analytic in nature. The research project is mainly based on secondary sources which include books and web pages. I’ve used empirical methods in making this project by referring to various books kept in the library. These methods do not include field work and mainlyRead Moreâ€Å"Does the Criminal Justice System have a gendered response towards Filicide when it comes to punishing the offender?†2749 Words   |  11 Pagesdifferently from men due to chivalry, paternalism, familial protection, or enforcement of gender appropriate behaviour† (Gelsthorpe 2002). The conviction of murder carries the maximum penalty imprisonment of life behind bars. This would suggest that the legal system would impose severe penalties for offenders of filicide. However, in relation to, the Criminal Justice response to this crime, it is apparent that men and women are perceived and treated in very different ways. The majority of research carriedRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 PagesHague, Netherlands. ï  ± 1876- the Elmira Reformatory was established in New York. ï  ± the First separate institution for women were established in Indiana and Massachusetts. DIVISIONS OF CRIMINOLGY: 1. Sociology of Law is an attempt at scientific analysis of the conditions under w/c criminal laws develop and w/c is seldom included in the book of criminology. 2. Criminal Etiology is an attempt of scientific analysis of the causes of crimes. 3. Penology is concerned with the control of crime. THE CONCEPTRead MoreHow Tv Commercials Influence Consumer Cosmetic Products Purchasing Decisions18056 Words   |  73 Pagesinfluence Chinese buyers’ purchasing decisions toward company’s toner product; and H4: Persuasive messages in SK-II’s TV commercials influence Chinese buyers’ purchasing decisions towards toner products. The whole research reflects the philosophy of positivism and deduction approach and survey strategy are applied. This research is conducted on sample of 100 SK-II customers who live in Beijing. They are randomly selected from four SK-II retail stores that locate into four famous shopping malls, namely

Einstein Proposes His Theory of Relativity

In 1905, Albert Einstein, a 26-year-old patent clerk, wrote a paper that revolutionized science. In his Special Theory of Relativity, Einstein explained that the speed of light was constant but that both space and time were relative to the position of the observer.   Who Was Albert Einstein? In 1905, Albert Einstein was not a famous scientist -- actually, he was quite the opposite. Einstein had been an unpopular student at the Polytechnic Institute, at least with the professors, because he wasnt shy about telling them he found their classes dull.  That was why when Einstein (barely) graduated in 1900, none of his professors would write him a recommendation letter. For two years, Einstein was an outcast of sorts and was very lucky to finally get a job in 1902 at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. Although he worked six days a week, the new job allowed Einstein to get married and start his family. He also spent his limited free time working on his doctorate. Despite his future fame, Einstein seemed an undistinguished, 26-year-old, paper pusher in 1905. What most did not realize was that in between work and his family life (he had a young son), Einstein worked diligently on his scientific theories. These theories would soon change how we viewed our world. Einstein's Theory of Relativity In 1905, Einstein wrote five articles and had them published in the prestigious Annalen der Physik (Annals of Physics). In one of these papers, â€Å"Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Koerper† (â€Å"On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies†), Einstein detailed his Special Theory of Relativity. There were two main parts of his theory. First, Einstein discovered that the speed of light is constant. Secondly, Einstein determined that space and time are not absolutes; rather, they are relative to the position of the observer. For example, if a young boy were to roll a ball across the floor of a moving train, how fast was the ball moving? To the boy, it might look like the ball was moving at 1 mile per hour. However, to someone watching the train go by, the ball would appear to be moving the one mile per hour plus the speed of the train (40 miles per hour). To someone watching the event from space, the ball would be moving the one mile per hour the boy had noticed, plus the 40 miles an hour of the speed of the train, plus the speed of the Earth. E=mc2 In a follow-up paper also published in 1905, â€Å"Ist die Traegheit eines Koerpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhaengig?† (â€Å"Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?†), Einstein determined the relationship between mass and energy. Not only are they not independent entities, which had been a long-held belief, their relationship could be explained with the formula Emc2 (Eenergy, mmass, cspeed of light). Einsteins theories not only changed Newtons three laws and transformed physics, it became a foundation for astrophysics and the atomic bomb.

Wisdom And The Quality Of Being Wise - 1351 Words

Wisdom in itself is a very important characteristic for one to carry. By definition, wisdom is â€Å"the quality of having experiences, knowledge, and good judgement; the quality of being wise’. (Google, 2015) Although wisdom can be explained as the accumulated philosophic or scientific learning known as knowledge and the ability to discern inner qualities and relationships known as insight, it can also translate in to many other things. Wisdom is a very universal thing and so many people carry this quality but in different forms. A man may be wise at his job in mechanics, but another man may not know much about it at all. This is the man who is most likely wise about something the mechanic is not. I believe wisdom comes from your life experiences and how you learn along the way. I personally have a lack of knowledge, or wisdom in math. It is probably one of my worst subjects and I have a very hard time comprehending or understanding everything. I struggle with this, so inste ad I hired a tutor who is full of wisdom and can teach me to understand. Wisdom is also very closely related to how a person may judge or perceive what is going on around them. As a person, we have to be able to step back, evaluate a situation, and make a decision based on what is right or wrong. Only a person with wisdom can make the right decisions, on the other hand, some may think they are wise but end up making decisions that were not so good in the end. I believe that wisdom is very closely related toShow MoreRelatedPlato vs Isocrates Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pageshumans but both Plato and Isocrates did not agree with a lot of what the Sophists had to say. They both believed in wisdom and having a connection with rhetoric but vary in defining wisdom in itself. Wisdom for Socrates and Plato is having an understanding of speech, knowledge of truth and being able to question the speaker in order to seek and reveal truth. Isocrates defined wisdom as having a sense of integrity and character along with the ambition and ability to speak well with others. Read MoreQualities Of A Leader And How Leaders Produce Good Outcomes1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe three most important concepts in Chapters 3 and 4 are courage, decision-making, and wisdom. Each topic contributes its own skills that strengthen a leader’s ability to lead others. Both integrity and courage are a high qualities of character that are essential to excellent leadership over time and are essential to being a resilient leader (Dees, 2013). In order to make guided decisions both integrity and courage are attributes of a resilient leader. This group discussion board will summarizeRead MoreThe Qualities Of Becoming Wise Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesWisdom. Becoming wise is something many people strive for and by definition being wise or having wisdom is the result of a few characteristics such as; â€Å"the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment.† This is very true and the aspects of becoming wise/showing signs of having the traits of wi sdom is seen here in this definition, yet, only somewhat, in other words it’s incomplete. I disagree with the definition of wisdom and what it is, and I will prove why being wise, showing wisdomRead MoreHebrew Teaching on Diligence and Laziness636 Words   |  3 Pagesaddressing the question â€Å"Describe the teachings of Hebrew wisdom on diligence and laziness? How does this correspond with the contrast between wisdom and folly?† we should first answer the question â€Å" What is Hebrew wisdom?† According to The Essence of the Old Testament: A Survey, by Ed Hindson and Gary Yates, â€Å"Hebrew wisdom literature is a certain kind of poetic literature that was used to instruct the young person in the ways of wisdom. Hebrew wisdom tends to be practical and was meant to be applied toRead MoreWisdom: A Philosophical Take Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: What is Wisdom? When the question, What is Wisdom? is asked, philosophers always have a view from the question. Each philosopher has their own interpretation of what wisdom is. But, what does wisdom really mean? Is it knowledge, science, or just common sense? I believe it is a mixture of all these things and more. There are many books written on the subject; from the dictionary, which defines it, to the Bible and Socrates. Websters New World Dictionary defines the word wisdom as the qualityRead MoreHebrew Teaching on Diligence and Follies800 Words   |  4 Pagestwo words, wisdom, and folly are inseparable; they cannot be away from each other. Folly is the act of having the knowledge of the benefits of making a good choice, but rather choosing the wrong or foolish decision. Diligence is the act of being aware of something. Therefore, one who often postpones activities and comes up with excuses is lazy (Hindson Yates, 2012). The Hebrew wisdom books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Songs of Songs, and P salms covers teachings on diligence, folly, wisdom, and lazinessRead MoreLeadership, An Organization, And A Christian World View986 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Robert F. Dees the author of Resilient Leaders focused the chapters three and four on the core quality character traits (integrity and courage), and the highly sought quality of wisdom. Within this week studies the examination of how the above concepts affect organizations were of main importance, as the discussion progressed there is evidence that a Christian world view was used to better explain these concepts. This particular discussion post is designed to reflect the commonRead MoreSocrates Argument Of Wisdom1673 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates’ statements of wisdom. In The Apology Socrates states that he has no claim to wisdom, yet he appears to have human wisdom. Wisdom is a very abstract term for a great deal of people and for the purpose of this paper it is important to turn to Socrates himself to understand. There a few passages which can be referred to obtain a define idea of what wisdom is to Socrates. In passage 21d Socrates describes a resulting thought about wisdom on his journey to prove that he is not wise, â€Å"Well, I am certainlyRead MoreWas Socrates Wise?1042 Words   |  5 Pages2010 HZT 4U1 Wise Men Argue Causes, Fools Decide Them. Socrates, an Athenian philosopher who lived from 469 BC until his very unnecessary death in 399 BC, has had his wisdom called into question many times since he has been studied. But to know whether some is wise, we must first know what it means to be wise. According to Websters Dictionary, to be is wise is : (1) having or showing good judgment; (2) informed; (3) learned; (4) shrewdRead MoreSpeech Of Alcibiades Speech1140 Words   |  5 Pagesfive speeches; the speech of Phaedrus, Pausanias, Eryximachus, Aristophanes, and Agathon contradicted each other and were reconciled in Diotima’s speech about love as in between mortal and immortal, in between beauty and ugliness, and in between wisdom and ignorance. To achieve it, one must give birth to true virtue. () However, Alcibiades speech changes the topic of the conversation from praising Eros/love, to praising Socrates. While the topic changed and this speech is separate, Alcibiades’

Assessment and Office Equipment free essay sample

Unit purpose and aim This unit is about using a variety of different office equipment following manufacturer’s and organisational guidelines. Learning Outcomes Assessment Criteria The Learner will: The Learner can: 1. Know about different types of office equipment and its uses 1. 1 Identify different types of equipment and their uses 1. 2 Describe the different features of different types of office equipment 1. 3 Explain why different types of equipment are chosen for tasks 2. Understand the purpose of following instructions and health and safety procedures Exemplification Learning outcomes 1 to 6 must be assessed using methods appropriate to the assessment of knowledge and understanding. A holistic approach to assessment should be adopted so that one piece of evidence covers more than one learning outcome and several assessment criteria. 2. 1 Explain the purpose of following manufacturer’s instructions when using equipment 2. 2 Explain the purpose of following organisational instructions when using equipment 2. 3 Identify health and safety procedures for using different types of equipment 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment and Office Equipment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4 Explain the purpose of following health and safety. Procedures when using equipment 2. 5 Explain the purpose of  © OCR 2010 1 keeping equipment clean and hygienic 3. Understand how to use equipment in a way that minimises waste 3. 1 Give examples of waste when using equipment 3. 2 Give examples of ways to reduce waste 3. 3 Explain the purpose of minimising waste 4. Know about the different types of problems that may occur when using equipment and how to deal with them 4. 1 Give examples of equipment problems 4. 2 Explain the purpose of following manufacturer’s instructions and organisational procedures when dealing with problems 4. 3 Give examples of how to deal with problems 5. Understand the purpose of meeting work standards and deadlines 5. 1 Explain the purpose of meeting work standards and deadlines when using equipment 6. Understand the purpose of leaving equipment and the work area ready for the next user 6. 1 Explain the purpose of leaving equipment and the work area ready for the next user 7. Be able to use office equipment 7. 1 Locate and select equipment needed for a task 7. 2 Use equipment following manufacturer’s and organisational guidelines Assessment should be planned. To maximise the opportunities for the candidate to demonstrate their ability to use office equipment. 7. 3 Use equipment minimising waste 7. 4 Keep equipment clean and hygienic 7. 5 Deal with equipment problems following manufacturer’s and organisational procedures 7. 6 Refer problems, if required 7. 7 Make sure final work product meets agreed requirements 7. 8 Make sure that product is delivered to agreed timescale 7. 9 Make sure equipment, 2  © OCR 2010 resources and work area are ready for the next user Assessment This unit is centre assessed and externally verified. A holistic approach to assessment should be adopted so that one piece of evidence covers more than one learning outcome and several assessment criteria and where appropriate, provides evidence across several units. Your assessor will use a range of assessment methods which may include: ? observation of performance in the work environment ? examination of work products ? questioning the learner ? discussing with the learner ? use of others (witness testimony) ? looking at learner statements ? recognising prior learning Evidence requirements A range of evidence should be gathered to cover the Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria. Examples may include: ? Job requests/briefs from colleagues ? Copies of work produced using equipment ? Fault/problem logs indicating your response ? Records of training in use of equipment ? Minutes of team/1 to 1 meetings, relating to use of equipment ? Annotated copies of relevant sections in user manuals. The candidate must demonstrate their ability to use a range of office equipment including a computer, printer, and photocopier along with other equipment necessary to carry out their job eg telephone, franking machine,fax machine, data projector, shredder, laminator, binder, paper folder. Guidance on assessment and evidence requirements Refer to sections on Assessment and Evidence requirements above. National Occupational Standards (NOS) mapping/signposting This unit is based on the NOS BAA231 Use office equipment. Functional skills signposting This section indicates where candidates may have an opportunity to develop their functional skills.  © OCR 2010 3 Link to functional skills standards http://www. qcda. gov. uk/15565.aspx Functional Skills Standards English Mathematics ICT Speaking and Listening ? Representing ? Use ICT systems ? Reading ? Analysing ? Find and select information ? Writing ? Interpreting ? Develop, present and communicate information ? Resources Access to a wo rking environment with associated equipment and resources Additional information For further information regarding administration for this qualification, please refer to the OCR document ‘Admin Guide: Vocational Qualifications’ (A850) on the OCR website www. ocr. org. uk.

Implemented In Organization To Get Job Done â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implemented In Organization To Get Job Done? Answer: Introducation In this scenario depicted, A is a small company and wants to adopt the widely used project methodology model, B is a large company and they follow their own methodology, C is also a large organization which does not follow any project methodologies and use CMMI (Cooke 2016). All three of them want to adopt a project methodology in their organization to enhance their business activities; however, they are in dilemma that whether the project methodology will work for them. The report will highlight whether implementing PRINCE2 (Refer to Appendix A) model, the widely used project model will help them in the long run or not. This report also focuses on the issues that the three organisations can face while implementing the PRINCE2 project methodology in their premises, this report will also address the procedures to detect the issues with regards to implementation of the methodology. The report also detailed the benefits of PRINCE2 as well. Organisation A scenario The organisation A must implement a project methodology to enhance their business activity, the management team along with the employees must get involved in the project methodologies then only the project can get successfully executed (Krysi?ski and Miller 2016). PRINCE2 can be effectively implemented in the organization to get the job done. The implementation plan must follow the principle; these principles can help the organization A to successfully conduct the business activities (Tomanek and Juricek 2015). The following principles are the business case, organization, quality, plans, risks, change and progress. The business case infers whether it is pliable to take up the PRINCE2 project, this area states that why project activities need to be attempted according to the PRINCE2, in this area it is also considered whether investment should be made on the project or not. The roles of the individuals must be clearly defined for the project and they should be given the responsibility according to their capabilities, this will ensure the accountability and make the team work in an agile and effective way (Hughes, Dwivedi and Rana 2017). PRINCE2 contain some standards and if organization A follows those principles they can get numerous benefits. This can fetch them high productivity. The plan is the main part of the methodology; it basically outlines the procedures for design and developing a product. Planning for the project requires time, deadline and the proper resources to undertake the project (Saad et al. 2014). While taking up the PRINCE2 methodology they can face various risks and threats thus while executing the project they can learn to cope up with the risks and threats that will come in their way. During the development, stage changes will have to be made to get the job done. PRINCE2 claims that if changes occur that changes must be managed to get the project back on track (Matos and Lopes 2013). PRINCE2 helps to monitor the entire project activities and thus it is ensured whether the project will meet the objectives and eventually become successful or not. Following these principles, organization A being a small company can be successful in executing the project without complications. The implementation of the PRINCE 2 can be a huge burden for the organization A initially as they have to adopt it as quickly as possible and there are risks associated with it as if they fail they will have to suffer a lot, can suffer financially as well. The companies generally at startup do a risk management. Organisation A is no exception, they do the risks management for their premises, perform a marketing campaign, apply for a loan, conduct business partnering with the large companies (Bentley 2015). However, if they adopt the project methodologies they can have to spend more money and they will have to hire more employees to manage all the sections, thus they can mess up taking that responsibility to manage all the excess employees. The employees and the managers must be knowledgeable of the PRINCE2 methodology and the managers should give time to the employees to get used to the methodology. Thus they have to face initial loss in the market share initially. To implement project methodologies they have to shed the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Regulator Performance Framework methodology, so they will have to bear the heavy burden of expenses (Coppola, D'Ambrogio and Gianni 2016). Being a small company they can face issues initially but see the benefits of PRINCE2 they must not step back. They have to make a whole lot of changes internally within the organization that is quite hectic and time-consuming (Bentley 2015). Lack of professionalism and adoption of project methodologies can lead to disaster, they can completely mess up. PRINCE2 provides the following benefits that are delivery confidence, PRINCE2 is more customer focused, it delivers reliability, it also supports cross functional operations, it exactly delivers what is exactly required for the business. PRINCE2 is scalable, adaptable and flexible in nature (Coppola, D'Ambrogio and Gianni 2016). Thus, organization A can be beneficial from the PRINCE2 methodologies. Organization B scenario Organisation B chooses varied project methodologies for various projects for their organization. They develop an internal methodology and they used that methodology for every project (Kang and Kim 2016). They are in dilemma, whether they should implement a particular methodology for all the projects, whether that will be beneficial or may cause harm to them. The organisation should implement the PRINCE2 methodology to embellish their business activities. The organization B is a large company and they must take the risk of adopting the PRINCE2 technology for all the projects. Though adopting different methodologies for the different projects can be fruitful but can be disastrous at times. They follow their own project methodology which can be fatal at times (Vardy 2015). The employees and the management team must work together to successfully execute the project. Organisation B must implement PRINCE2 methodology in their premises and must apply for all the projects, applying PRINCE2 methodologies can bring in the following advantages- Adoption of PRINCE2 can bring in the following advantages The whole team of organization B can work effectively if they follow the same principle for all projects all the time (Jamali and Oveisi 2016). Additionally, PRINCE2 assists in helping whether a project is viable to undertake or not, whether it is useful to invest on the project or not. The managers can get a more exact overview of all the project activities and there is less chance of messing up. PRINCE2 will ease the role of the managers as they have to handle the less complicated scenario. A report can be generated to show the progress of the entire project thus one can get a glimpse of the report of all the projects at a time rather than a report per team (Vardy 2015). Also, PRINCE2 facilitates plan via which the project outline can be generated. The procedures for maintaining the project and detecting of risks get much easier and simpler. PRINCE2 will provide them with the best methods to handle the issues related to ris ks and help in mitigating the negative aspects of the project (Graham 2013). All the projects can work in an agile and effective way. PRINCE2 have quality standards and principles thus a project can be executed in a more efficient way. Organisation B will have to spend more money to adopt the new methodology while they are having their own project methodology working. This approach will certainly reduce the cash capital. The PRINCE2 model can slow down their progress as PRINCE2 model focus heavily on the project performance and project testing. To adopt PRINCE2 model they need experts who are skilled in this arena. Thus the manager can mess up while taking all the heavy responsibilities (Kruger and Rudman 2013). These are the issues which organization B will have to face if they adopt PRINCE2. Besides they work with other companies, so working with PRINCE2 only can create conflicts. The organisation B is used to use their internal project methodology; they can face issues while implementing PRINCE2 all of a sudden (Barker 2013). They need time to adopt the methodology. They can financial issues at the beginning but they have to understand that PRINCE2 can help them in the long run. The managers and the employees should have complete knowledge of PRINCE2 methodologies otherwise it will hamper the business flow of the organization (Vargas 2016). The organisation B will have to bear heavy costs for implementing PRINCE2 in their premises, but they must understand that PRINCE2 is used worldwide and is much better compared to the internal project methodology they are currently using at their office premises. The organisation B follows various methodologies, instead, they must opt for PRINCE2 for all their projects since PRINCE2 uses common project knowledge and language, so they can adopt with PRIINCE2 in quick times. The organisation B can monitor all the projects ongoing progress and can measure them well, handling multiple methodologies is not a smart option as it invites more complexities (Bentley 2013). PRINCE2 can enhance the work flow of the business process and it will help them organisation B to take critical decisions with ease. Organisation C scenario The organisation C should follow a project methodology as that will help them in the long run. Since PRINCE2 is used worldwide and the organisations all over the world have been benefitted from this model organisation C can follow their footstep. CMMI focuses on certain development regions of the project and leaves the vital aspects associated with a project like a contract management, human resource management and other business development regions (Al Matari 2014). Thus integrating CMMI with PRINCE2 can give organization C benefits to cover up the gaps. Like organisation A and organisation B, organization C should follow the PRINCE2 methodology for good. CMMI only focuses on the software development aspects while PRIINCE2 is not limited to software development procedures they are applicable to handle all kinds of projects. It focuses on the various aspects of a project and asks the people to follow what they should do while PRINCE2 give a detailed insight what needs to be done for successful execution of the project (van Eck et al. 2015). CMMI does not support any innovation and so it does not encourage any changes. PRINCE2 offers the opportunity for making changes. Organisation C will have the liberty to make certain changes in the project execution procedures (Al Matari 2014). PRINCE2 will detect the changes and will suggest organization C the procedures to get them back on track. Organisation C has already implemented CMMI for their business now the implementation of PRINCE2 will cost them too much. They will have to bear the heavy expenses which they can utilize in other project works. The employees will have to face various kinds of problems as they will have to learn new things, have to adopt various methodologies which they are not accustomed to (Coppola, D'Ambrogio and Gianni 2016). The manager will face a hell lot of problems dealing with PRINCE2 initially and also they can face problems integrating PRINCE2 with existing CMMI. This approach will certainly reduce their market share initially and their business process may slow down. These risks are associated while adopting the PRINCE2 model. Only the project managers remain aware of the PRINCE2 methodologies. Thus it is an issue. The managers, as well as the employees, should be aware of PRINCE2, the employees should be knowledgeable of the methodologies in details, otherwise, misunderstanding and conflicts are bound to happen between managers and his or her subordinates (Bentley 2015). The organization C will have to set particular standards for their enterprise, otherwise, all the employees will interpret the methodology in their own way. Moreover integrating PRINCE2 with CMMI is not an easy task, thus there is a possibility of messing up completely. Adoption of PRINCE2 requires a lot of time and patience and additionally, they will have to integrate the procedures with CMMI as well (Kruger and Rudman 2013). They can gain financial losses initially. The project managers often force and take rigid steps to incorporate methodologies in their business process and make blunders. Organisation C may overlook the benefits of PRINCE2, but they must understand CMMI is not applicable for most cases and thus they need PRINCE2 for long term benefits. PRINCE2 is free to use and is flexible thus any organization can use irrespective of size for their overwhelming success (Jamali and Oveisi 2016). PRINCE2 works on the widely recognized project methodology knowledge and thus enhances communication. PRINCE2 uses common project method knowledge and language. Organisation C can monitor the progress of each project daily in details which were not possible before. It can be concluded from the above discourse that all the three organisations can be largely benefitted from the PRINCE2 methodology. A being a small company can be benefitted from PRINCE2 as every organisation can be facilitated irrespective of size. Similarly, in case of organization B and C, PRINCE2 has lots to offer. PRINCE2 is certainly better compared to Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Regulator Performance Framework and the benefits have been discussed in details in the report. All the three organisations are in a dilemma whether the proposed methodology will enhance their business activities or not, and this report will ensure they can be benefitted from the approach. The report showcased whether this widely used project methodology can help them in mere future. The report also highlighted the issues they can face while implementing the PRINCE2 methodology. 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